Sour Rye Stout with ECY20 Bug County

After about two years of brewing beers with mixed fermentation (sacc, brett, pedio, and lacto) I've actually started bottling and drinking a few of these beers and have been pleasantly surprised by the results.   Saison Bretts can be done in a relatively short period of time (3-6 months), but the sour beers with pedio and lacto take anywhere from 9 months to 2 years or more.    With bottling my first sour beers, Flanders Red, and my Kriek, I sort of discontinued my Flanders series by unintentionally not brewing Flanders beers regularly.    Looking at my line up of beers in carboys I have a whole bunch of light sour beers.   I have 3 or 4 sour Saison's, a Sour Blonde Biere De Garde, an Ithaca Brute Clone, a Lambic, but nothing at all with any color or roast.    I decided that I need to make an effort to brew up some darker style sour beers so that I can get a good understanding of how dark malts hold up to the onslaught of funky mixed fermentations.  

Because Flanders Reds are the most common style of dark sour beer, that is the obvious choice, but recently I had the pleasure of sampling The Bruery Tart of Darkness which is a soured Stout.   I say pleasure, but really it was a challenge for me to drink this beer as it was so extremely tart that I had trouble getting it down.  It took me about 30 minutes to drink a pint, and luckily I shared it with my bro Pawl.   Despite it's extreme-ness, I was definitely intrigued and thought that with a little less sourness, this could be a really amazing drinkable Stout.   The Bruery is now selling this homebrew clone kit on Morebeer.com and so I looked at that recipe and tweaked it a little bit.   Instead of flaked oats I opted for flaked rye.    I've never used rye before but I've always loved what it brings to the table in a Saison, an IPA, and Porters and Stouts.   I thought that if it will help retain a little bit of body in this beer as well as add some spicyness, that could be a really great thing.  This is essentially a Tart of Darkness clone, but with Rye and fermented with East Coast Yeast ECY20- Bug County!   Here is the description of the yeast from the Love2Brew homebrew supply website which is where I bought it..."The mother bugger for sour ales. Contains ECY01, ECY02, ECY03, ECY04, and ECY05. Also includes: Brettanomyces lambicus, bruxellensis, anomulus, clausenii, custersianus, nanus, and naardenensis. Various Lactobacilli and Pediococci were added to round out this LIMITED RELEASE sour blend for 2011."  (maybe a little TOO much going on, but the verdict is still out on ECY20)

Here is my recipe.   I mashed high at 158 degrees and sparged at 168 degrees.

Batch Size: 5.5 Gallons

Specific Gravity: 1.058 OG

Color: 35° SRM  -  Black

Mash Efficiency: 67 %

Bitterness: 10.3 IBU

Alcohol:  6.9% ABV ?

Calories:  187 per 12 oz.

 

Malt & Fermentables

%	LB	OZ			°L	PPG
79%	11	~	Briess Organic 2-Row	Mash	2°	34
7%	1	~	Flaked Rye	Mash	3°	36
7%	1	~	Breiss Organic Crystal 60L	Mash	60°	34
4%	~	8	Roasted Barley - 550L	Mash	550°	34
3%	~	6	Bairds Chocolate Malt	Mash	475°	33
	13	14

Hops

	Usage	Time	OZ			AA » IBU
	boil	60 min	0.8	Styrian Goldings ~ pellet		3.8 » 10.3

Yeast

ECY20 Bug County yeast in liquid form with low flocculation and 90% attenuation

Berliner 3191 | Saison 3726 | 3 Brett Strains | 11 gallons

I have some very exciting news for all of the Bretta freaks out there.  I had a baby boy and I named him Brett! 

Just kidding, I had a baby and I named him Benjamin although my homebrew club thought for sure I'd name him Brett Lambicus Pederson.   Actually I would have preferred Brett Claussenii Pederson or Brett Drie Pederson, but Benjamin it is!!!

With baby Benny on his way into the world, I didn't have time for anything but an extract brew, but hear is what transpired...

I acquired 3 NEW strains of Bretta a few weeks back.  Okay, they aren't new strains of brettanomyces as they came from a bottle of Cantillon Iris, but they are NEW to ME!   A few weeks back I saw a post by BKYeast where he said he had issolated 3 strains of Brett from a bottle of Cantillon Iris, as well as issolated the Brett strain in the Wyeast 3191 Berliner Weiss blend.   He then went on to say that he cultured them all up separately and those that emailed, he would sent them out for FREE!  All I had to do was pay for shipping!   What a generous guy...right!   Really cool!

So, I ended up getting some Wyeast Brett 3191 Brett issolate, as well as C2, and C3 as he was out of C1 already.  I'm assuming he called them C1, C2, C3 to show that they were issolated from (C)antillon.  

Also in my fridge I had a smack pack of Wyeast 3191 Berliner Blend, and some Wyeast 3726 Farmhouse Ale.  (I'd never done a Berliner, and I'd never used this specific Saison yeast).

Because I wanted to test all of these strains out and get some nice yeast cakes to build up a nice supply of these special strains of Brett, Yeast, and Lacto I decided to make a really simple "starter beer". From this I'll be able to get to know Wyeast 3726 and see how I like this strain that I've heard so much about, as well as I'll have some idea of what the different Brett Strains will contribute to whatever beers I decide to put those in.   Also I'll have a variety of bugs to "accidentally" spill into the 2 Red Wine Barrels my club is about to fill up! 

Here are my "Extract Starter Beers" of Funk!

• 3726 Farmhouse - 5 gallons
• 3191 Berliner Weiss Blend - 3 gallons
• 3191 Brett isolate from BKyeast- 1 gallons
• C2from BKyeast - 1 gallons
• C3 from BKyeast - 1 gallons

Berliner Brett Saison

Batch Size: 11 gallons
Specific Gravity: 1.026 OG

Color:   3° SRM  Yellow

Bitterness: 5.9 IBU  ƒ: Tinseth

Alcohol: 2.9% ABV

Calories: 84 per 12 oz.

Malt & Fermentables

	%	LB	OZ			PPG
	75%	6	~	Briess Wheat LME	Boil	34
	25%	2	~	Briess DME Golden Light	Late Boil	43
		8	0

Hops

	Usage	Time	OZ			AA » IBU
	boil	60 min	0.67	Goldings, East Kent ~ pellet		3.8 » 5.9

Basque Cider | Native Fermentation of Cider | Graff

Cider is an amazingly refreshing drink and I think that it can appeal to people that like wine, and also people that enjoy sour beer.   Wine and sour beer are typically dry, acidic, fruity.  These are all similar characteristics that apply to cider.

Last year I did a French Style cidre that was brewed with a French yeast and then back sweetened to give it additional apple aroma, flavor, and also sweetness. Through the summer drinking my French Cider I found myself mixing it half an half with a Brett IPA I had on tap.  This "Graff" was fantastic and I decided that I preferred a cider that was dry, but also more complex then the cider's I've tried in the past.  With my desire for more complexity, of course,  I decided that making a dry funky complex cider was the direction my 2012 cider project would go.

With my allotted 10 gallons of 2012 fresh pressed unpasteurized cider I decide to create a Farmhouse style cider that not many people know about.   It's easy to make a dry Cider because the simple sugars are easily fermented to terminal gravity.   What I don't like is how boring, and one dimensional these dry ciders can be when fermented with a wine, cider, or beer yeast.   They typically have very little apple flavor or aroma left.   In doing some research online and talking with fellow members of the Nordeast Brewers Alliance I came across a funky style of cider that is produced in the Basque region of Spain.   The most commonly found Basque cider in the US is Isastegi.  Basque cider is naturally fermented and there are definite similarities between Basque style cider and sour beer as Basque cider has a pronounced Brettanomyces component to it when allowed to age.    For those of you that are unfamiliar with the Basque region of Spain, it is on the northern coast of Spain right near where Spain borders France.   There is an amazing town right in this region called San Sebastian that is an absolute must visit if you ever go to this region.   I've spent some time in San Sebastian and they have a great surf break, a beautiful beach for laying around, and also enough little pubs to satisfy your thirst for days. 

Here is going to be my process with my Ciders this year.   All 10 gallons are currently fermenting away using the native yeast that was present in the unpasteurized apple cider.  This is Native Fermentation and it is definitely already producing something very nice and clean.   The Native fermentation is in somewhat of a revival in the wine industry and is suppose to reflect the terroir as well as produce a rounder more full finished product.   My apple juice started out at OG of 1.050 on Sunday and in three days it had dropped to1.035.   I also took a PH reading and it started at 3.6 PH.  I heard from the organizer of the cider buy that last year his portion that was naturally fermented came down to 1.004.    In a week or so I plan to add some Brettanomyces to 5 gallons of the cider and plan on leaving the other portion normal with only the natural yeast.   I'm considering trying to use that yeast cake to ferment some wort, but I'll probably try it with a starter before pitching a full 5 gallons with this local apple yeast.    My guess is that it will have trouble with the complex sugars in malt.  We shall see. At some point I will look at adding a small amount of french oak cubes to this. 

***Graff is not an official term for beer/cider mixture.  It's actually a fictional beverage created by Stephen King for The Dark Tower series (one of my favorite series of books).   There is actually not a lot of actual information on the style although it makes for a very tasty beverage.   I particularily found that apple cider enhances many different types of sour beer!   Mixing my Kriek with Cider was a beautiful marriage of flavors!